In hospice care, medications are primarily used to manage physical symptoms and ensure patient comfort when curative treatments are no longer the focus. These medications are overseen by a medical director and administered by a skilled nursing team.
Commonly used medications include:
- Opioids: Such as morphine, these are used to manage moderate to severe pain. They are also a cornerstone for dyspnea management, as they help relax breathing and reduce the sensation of “air hunger.”
- Anticholinergics: These medications are used to reduce excess respiratory secretions that may cause discomfort for the patient.
- Antiemetics: These target nausea and vomiting, which can occur due to the underlying illness or as a side effect of other treatments.
- Anxiolytics: Including benzodiazepines, these are used to ease anxiety, restlessness, and shortness of breath.
- Oxygen Therapy: While not a medication in the traditional sense, supplemental oxygen may be provided via a nasal cannula or mask if it contributes to the patient’s well-being.
The hospice team monitors patients 24/7 to adjust these dosages as symptoms change, ensuring the right medication is provided at the right time.
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